{"id":11729,"date":"2025-01-23T07:30:47","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T22:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/?p=11729"},"modified":"2025-01-23T01:03:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T16:03:02","slug":"%ea%b5%ac%ea%b8%89%ec%b0%a8-%ec%84%9c%eb%b9%84%ec%8a%a4%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%bc%ea%b0%84-%ec%9c%84%ed%83%81%ec%9d%80-%ec%9d%91%ea%b8%89-%ed%99%98%ec%9e%90%ec%9d%98-%ea%b1%b4%ea%b0%95%ec%9d%84-%ed%95%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/?p=11729","title":{"rendered":"\uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc704\ud0c1\uc740 \uc751\uae09 \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ud574\uce5c\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\ucd5c\uac15\uc6b0 (\uc2dc\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ud68c\uc6d0)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc218\uc2ed\ub144 \uac04 OECD \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ucd1d \uc758\ub8cc\ube44\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc758\ub8cc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uba70 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc758 \ub4a4\ud3b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\ubb34 \uac00\uc785\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uac74\uac15 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ub098\ub204\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac70\uc758 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uae09 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \uc758\ub8cc \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc720\uc778\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc740 \uc9c4\ub8cc\uacfc\uc758 \uae30\ud53c \ud604\uc0c1\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\ub300 \uc218\uba85\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac70\uce5c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\ub77c \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc758\ub8cc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uacf5\uae09 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud55c \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \uc758\ub8cc \uacf5\uae09\uc758 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654\ub294 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9c9\uc5f0\ud55c \uae30\ub300\ub85c \ud3ec\uc7a5\ub41c \ucc44 \uc228\uc8fd\uc5ec \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\uc591\uc0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc624\ub298 \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c, \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ub8cc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc791\uc740 \ud78c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4(\u261e\ub17c\ubb38 \ubc14\ub85c\uac00\uae30: <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/qje\/article\/137\/4\/2213\/6536944\">\uacf5\uacf5\uacfc \ubbfc\uc601 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c8\uacfc \ud6a8\uc728\uc131: \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc99d\uac70<\/a>). \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\uc6a9 \uac10\ucd95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcf4\uac74 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc704\ud0c1\uc774 \uc774\ub904\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc57d\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uac00 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbfc\uac04 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\uac00 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub824\ub294 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uccd0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc608\uce21\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c4\uc740 \uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984\uc758 \uc751\uae09 \uc758\ub8cc \uccb4\uacc4 \uc911 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc758 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574 \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\uc640 \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucc28\uc774 \ub098\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984\uc5d0\uc120 1993\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\uc800 \uc785\ucc30 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc601\ub9ac \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc704\ud0c1\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc778 2009~2016\ub144 \uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984\uc758 7\uac1c \uc9c0\uad6c(sector) \uc911 \ub450 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uacf5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc12f \uacf3\uc5d0\uc120 \ub450 \uac1c(2011\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc5d4 \uc138 \uac1c)\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \uacf5\uacf5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uacf5 \uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uac1c\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uace0, \uc774 \ub458\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1d\ud790 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc13c\ud130\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc774 \uc6d0\ub798\ubd80\ud130 \ub354 \uc88b\uc558\ub2e4\uba74, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c8\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc774\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc608\ud6c4\uac00 \ub354 \uc591\ud638\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c4\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5 \ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04 \uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uac01\uc790 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub098\ub220 \ub9e1\uc544 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uad00\uc81c\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub97c \ubc30\uc815\ud560 \ub550 \uad00\ud560 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uc751\uae09 \ud658\uc790\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4, \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub97c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub9cc\uc57d \uad00\uc81c\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc911\uc99d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub450 \uc751\uae09 \ud658\uc790\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\uac00 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud560\uc9c0, \ubbfc\uac04 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\uac00 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud560\uc9c0\ub294 \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \uc6b4\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc911\uc99d\ub3c4\uac00 \uac19\uace0, \ud658\uc790 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uadf8\ub4e4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uacf5\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc774\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1d\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc9c8\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacc4\uc57d \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ud56d\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc218\ud588\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub294 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \ubc30\uc815 \ud6c4 \ucd9c\ub3d9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3c9\uade0 108\ucd08\uac00 \uac78\ub838\uc73c\ub098, \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub294 8.3\ucd08 \ub354 \ube68\ub9ac \ucd9c\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc751\uae09 \ud658\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc694\ub41c \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 12\ubd84\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\uac00 1\ubd84 \uac00\ub7c9 \ub354 \uc801\uac8c \uac78\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc815\ubc18\ub300\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c4 \ud658\uc790\ub294 3\ub144 \ub0b4\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c4 \ud658\uc790\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 0.42%p (1.4%) \ub354 \ub192\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc911\uc99d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uac70\ub098, \ub0a8\uc131\uc774\uac70\ub098, 70\ub300 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud658\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ud06c\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5\uc774\ub0d0 \ubbfc\uac04\uc774\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc751\uae09 \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc774 \ubc14\ub010\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc120\ub73b \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c4\uc740 \uad6c\uae09\ub300\uc6d0\uc758 \uc219\ub828\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\uc758 \uad6c\uae09\ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ud658\uc790\ub97c \ud0dc\uc6b0\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucd08\ub3d9 \uc870\uce58 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 1.4%p (34.8%) \ub354 \ub192\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc744 \ub193\uce5c \uac78\uae4c? \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uc815\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc740 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \uc2ec\ud608\uad00\uacc4 \uc9c8\ud658 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc774 0.6%p \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\uc5d0\uc120 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub35c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud588\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud658\uc790\ub97c \uc751\uae09\uc2e4\ub85c \ub370\ub824\uac00\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0bc \ud655\ub960 \ub610\ud55c 3.2%p (31.9%) \ub354 \ub192\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uac19\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uad6c\uae09\ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud658\uc790\ub97c \uc2ec\ud608\uad00\uacc4 \uc9c8\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \uc751\uae09\uc2e4\ub85c \uc774\uc1a1\ud588\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c? \uad6c\uae09\ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud658\uc790\ub97c \uc751\uae09\uc2e4\ub85c \ub370\ub824\uac00\uba74, \uc758\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud3c9\uac00\ud574 \uc785\uc6d0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824 \uc785\uc6d0\uc774 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud658\uc790\ub9cc \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub824\ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c4 \ud658\uc790\uc640 \uc785\uc6d0\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uac19\uc740 \ud658\uc790\uac00 \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\uba74 \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ud558\ub8e8 \ub0b4\ub85c \uc785\uc6d0\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc774 1.2%p \uac10\uc18c\ud574, \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c4 \ud0d3\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04 3.2%\uc758 \uc751\uae09 \ud658\uc790 \uc14b \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc785\uc6d0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc720\ucd94\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc751\uae09\uc2e4 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2ec\ud608\uad00\uacc4 \uc9c8\ud658 \uc9c4\ub2e8\ub3c4 0.4%p \uac10\uc18c\ud574, \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\uc5d0 \ud0c4 \ubbf8\uc219\ud55c \uad6c\uae09\ub300\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uc785\uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uae09\uc131 \uc2ec\ud608\uad00\uacc4 \uc9c8\ud658\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uacf5\uacf5\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04 \uc5c5\uccb4 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uac04 \uc219\ub828\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c4\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc778\ub825 \uc815\ucc45 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc9da\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac04 \uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc808\uac10\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \ucd08\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c \ud639\uc740 \uc784\uc2dc\uc9c1 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c1\ubb34\uac04 \ud6c8\ub828(on-the-job training, OJT)\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc9e7\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \ubbfc\uac04 \uc5c5\uccb4 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 9% \uc815\ub3c4 \ub354 \ub192\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc9c1\ub960\ub3c4 8.5%p (66.6%) \ub354 \ub192\uc544, \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\uc18d\uacfc \uc219\ub828 \ucd95\uc801\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984 \uc2dc\ub294 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\uac04 \ud55c\ud654 \uc57d 93\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\uac00\ub294 \uacf5\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28 \ub300\uc2e0 \ubbfc\uc601 \uad6c\uae09\ucc28\uac00 \uc628 \ud0d3\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c 420\uba85\uc758 \ucd08\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c4\uc740 \uc774 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c 150\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc758 \uc190\uc2e4\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud639\uc790\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ub17c\ud558\uba70 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc190\uc775\uc744 \ub530\uc9c0\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac19\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ub354 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\ub8cc \uacf5\uae09\uc758 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ud6a8\uc728\u2019, \u2018\ud601\uc2e0\u2019, \u2018\ubc1c\uc804\u2019\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2f5\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc123\ubd80\ub978 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*\uc11c\uc9c0 \uc815\ubcf4<\/p>\n<p>Knutsson, D., &amp; Tyrefors, B. (2022). The quality and efficiency of public and private firms: evidence from ambulance services.\u00a0<em>The Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/em>,\u00a0<em>137<\/em>(4), 2213-2262.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\ub860\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \uba40\ub2e4 \ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc758\ud559 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \u2018\uc798 \uba39\uace0 \uc798 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubc95\u2019\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774, \u201c\ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \u25cb\u25cb \ub450 \uc794 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uba74 \uc218\uba85 \u25cb\ub144 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\u201d \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c, \uac74\uac15 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uac74\uac15 \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \uc811\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">&lt;\ud504\ub808\uc2dc\uc548&gt;\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub294 \u2018\uc11c\ub9ac\ud480 \uc5f0\uad6c\u901a\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc8fc \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c, \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub610\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \uac74\uac15 \uc774\uc288\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \uac74\uac15\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\ub4e4\uc744 \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"socialfunch-widget-wrap\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \ucd5c\uac15\uc6b0 (\uc2dc\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ud68c\uc6d0) &nbsp; \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc218\uc2ed\ub144 \uac04 OECD \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ucd1d \uc758\ub8cc\ube44\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc758\ub8cc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uba70 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc758 \ub4a4\ud3b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\ubb34 \uac00\uc785\uc744[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[7991,7992,7985,7989,7994,7986,7990,7988,7987,7993],"views":108,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11729"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11729"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11731,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11729\/revisions\/11731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}