\ud0c4\uad11 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud55c\ub2e4<\/u>: <\/u>\uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc640 \uc6e8\uc77c\uc988\uc758 \uc11d\ud0c4 \ucc44\uad74 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc808\ub9dd\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d<\/u><\/a>).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc808\ub9dd\uc0ac(death of despair)\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc808\ub9dd\uc0ac\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4, \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\ub9dd, \uc57d\ubb3c \uc911\ub3c5 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc744 \ubb36\uc5b4 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\uac74\uac15, \uac74\uac15\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc7a0\uc2dd\ud574 \uacb0\uad6d \uc870\uae30 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\u00b7\uc6e8\uc77c\uc988 \uc804\uc5ed\uc744 \uc778\uad6c 5\ucc9c~1\ub9cc \uba85 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 2015\u20132023\ub144 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud0c4\uad11\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub124 \ubc94\uc8fc(\ud0c4\uad11 \uc5c6\uc74c, 1946\ub144 \uc774\uc804, 1946\u20131979\ub144, 1980\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud3d0\uad11)\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc131\ubcc4\u00b7\uc5f0\ub839\u00b7\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \uac01\uac01 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960, \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960, \uc57d\ubb3c \uc911\ub3c5 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc808\ub9dd\uc0ac\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ube48\uace4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc218\uc900\ubc15\ud0c8(\uc18c\ub4dd \ubc0f \uace0\uc6a9\uc9c0\ud45c)\ub85c \ubcf4\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc15\ud0c8\uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \ube44\ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \u20130.15, 1946\ub144 \uc774\uc804 \ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 0.19, 1946\u20131979\ub144 \ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 0.38, 1980\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 0.44\ub85c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uad11\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \ubc15\ud0c8\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ucef8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc \ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ube44\ud3d0\uad11 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc808\ub9dd\uc0ac\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc740 \ud3d0\uad11 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uccb4\ub85c 27~52% \ub192\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubc15\ud0c8\uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uc815\ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 13~30% \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4. \uc57d\ubb3c \uc911\ub3c5 \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud3d0\uad11 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c 23~53% \ub192\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ubc15\ud0c8\uc9c0\uc218 \ubcf4\uc815 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 2~22%\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uc720\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc790\uc0b4\ub960 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c 7~19% \ub192\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubc15\ud0c8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc815\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 1~10%\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1980\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uad11\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc720\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc870\uac74\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ucc30\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9dd \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\u00b7\ub204\uc801\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uae30\ud68c \uad6c\uc870, \uac74\uac15, \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud3d0\uad11\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uace0\uc6a9\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud638\uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud568\uc744 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud654\ud558\uc5ec, \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9dd \ud328\ud134\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc808\ub9dd\uc0ac \uc608\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uc785\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc911\uc2ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc138\ub300\uac04 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uc0c1\uc758\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774 \uc815\uc2e0\uac74\uac15 \uc545\ud654\uc640 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c, \uc57d\ubb3c \uc624\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uce58\ub8cc\uc640 \uac1c\uc785\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc774\ub098 \uc57d\ubb3c\uce58\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub9cc \uba38\ubb3c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc138\ub300\uac04 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub0af\uc124\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uc640 \uc778\uad6c \uc720\ucd9c\uc744 \uacaa\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uac74\uac15 \uc545\ud654\uc640 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\u2219\uc57d\ubb3c \uc624\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ub54c, \uc774\ub97c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ube48\uace4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0 \uc810\uac80\ud574 \ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub204\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \u2018\uc808\ub9dd\uc0ac\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\uba74, \ub300\uc751 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uce58\ub8cc\uc640 \uc0c1\ub2f4 \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \uc911\uc2ec \uac1c\uc785\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ubc29\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc84\ud2f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud750\ub984\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc18c\uba78\uc744 \uc219\uba85\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac74\uac15\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ubc29\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
*\uc11c\uc9c0\uc815\ubcf4<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Eurwen H. Williams, Christopher W.N. Saville, Close a pit, kill a community: An ecological analysis of coal mining history and deaths of despair in England and Wales, Social Science & Medicine, Volume 393, 2026, 118968, ISSN 0277-9536, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118968<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n
\n\uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\ub860\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \uba40\ub2e4 \ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc758\ud559 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \u2018\uc798 \uba39\uace0 \uc798 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubc95\u2019\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774, \u201c\ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \u25cb\u25cb \ub450 \uc794 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uba74 \uc218\uba85 \u25cb\ub144 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\u201d \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c, \uac74\uac15 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uac74\uac15 \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \uc811\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\ud504\ub808\uc2dc\uc548>\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub294 \u2018\uc11c\ub9ac\ud480 \uc5f0\uad6c\u901a\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc8fc \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c, \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub610\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \uac74\uac15 \uc774\uc288\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \uac74\uac15\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\ub4e4\uc744 \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\uc815\uc2b9\ubbfc(\uc2dc\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ud68c\uc6d0) \u201c\uc5ec\uae30\uac00 \uc774\ub7f0 \uacf3\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\u2026.\u201d \uc1e0\ub77d\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc18c\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac00\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc885\uc885 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd81\uc801\uc600\uace0, \uc80a\uc740\uc774\uc640 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub118\uccd0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uacbd\uae30\uac00 \uc88b\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \u201c\uac1c\ub3c4 \ub9cc[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[8923,8921,8922,8926,8927,8925,8924],"views":70,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12845"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12846,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12845\/revisions\/12846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}