{"id":13009,"date":"2026-04-01T17:30:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/?p=13009"},"modified":"2026-04-01T17:31:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:31:29","slug":"%ea%b8%b0%ea%b3%a0-%ec%9e%90%ec%82%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%98%eb%a3%8c%ed%99%94%ec%99%80-%ec%a0%a0%eb%8d%94-%ed%8c%a8%eb%9f%ac%eb%8f%85%ec%8a%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/?p=13009","title":{"rendered":"[\uae30\uace0] \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\uc640 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\uc640 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4<\/h1>\n

\uc784\uc815\ube48\u00a0(\uacbd\uc0c1\uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc5d0\ubc00 \ub4a4\ub974\ucf00\uc784(\u00c9mile Durkheim)\uc774 1897\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uc0b4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uad6c\uc801 \uc800\uc791 \u300e\uc790\uc0b4\ub860\u300f\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uc0b4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc815\uc2e0\ubcd1\ub9ac\ud559\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778 \ubc0f \u2018\ubd88\uc6b0\ud55c \uc0b6\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d \ub2f4\ub860\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \u2018\uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\u2019\ub77c \uba85\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ud070 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ud3b8\uacac\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\ud654 \ubc0f \ubd84\uc5c5\ud654, \uadf8\uac00 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub354 \uc815\uad50\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \ub4a4\ub974\ucf00\uc784\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub4ef \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d \ub4f1 \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc553\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uacfc \ud574\uc11d \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ucc30\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ucc28\ubcc4\ubc1b\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc77c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub4a4\ub974\ucf00\uc784\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\uc774 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \uce68\uccb4\ub41c \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uaca9\uc559\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9da\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc740 \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uba74\uc5ed\uc744 \ub0b3\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\ud55c \ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc67c\ucabd \uae38\uacfc \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uae38\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uc67c\ucabd \uae38\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uae38\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc67c\ucabd \uae38\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc8fd\ub294 \uae38\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub974\ucf00\uc784\uc740 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ub54c \uc774\uac19\uc774 \uc720\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc778 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ubcc0\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc740 \uaf64 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uce58\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub4a4\ub974\ucf00\uc784\uc740 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4(Durkheim, 2008). \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \ub0a8\uc131 \uac04 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\u318d\uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728\u318d\uc790\uc0b4\uc0dd\uac01\ub960 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uac74 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc57d 2.5\ubc30 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \u201c\uc790\uc0b4 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860(\uc774\ud558 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860)\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc774\uace0, \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc774\ub780 \u201c\uc790\uc0b4\uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc740 \ub0a8\uc790\uac00 \ub192\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc0b4\uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub098 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\u201d\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd81\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74, \uc11c\uad6c \uc720\ub7fd, \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubc1c\uacac\u2019\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd1d\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \ub0a8\uc131 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uc880 \ub354 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc5ec\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc0b4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub3c5\uadf9\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc0b4\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uac00 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4 \ud589\uc704 \ub300\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uac01 \uac1c\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ubcc4 \ud589\uc704 \ub300\ubcf8\uc740 \uc131\ubcc4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5b4, \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ub099\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub35c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728 \ubc0f \uc790\uc0b4\uc0dd\uac01\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \ube44\uc728\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub192\uc544\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ub0ae\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub2f5\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(Canetto, S. S., & Sakinofsky, 1998; \uc774\uc218\uc778, 2016).<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc6a9\ub41c \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc190\ubaa9\uc744 \uae0b\uac70\ub098 \uc218\uba74\uc81c\ub97c \uba39\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ube44\uce58\uba85\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \u2018\ud655\uc2e4\ud55c\u2019 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc820\ub354 \uac04 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960 \ucc28\uc774\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\uc120 19\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n

\uccab\uc9f8, \ub098\ub77c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960, \uc2dc\uae30\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uae30, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc11c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ub960\uc774 \ub192\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac74\ub370 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub9cc\uc57d \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub35c \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc0b4\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc804\ud30c\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\ud150\ub370 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \uac8c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc26c\uc6b8\uae4c? \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774\ub780 \ud070 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ud06c\uac8c \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uaf64 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \u201c\uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\ud558(\ub824)\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub300\ub85c\ub77c\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac \ucc28\uc774\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4, \ud604\uc7ac \uc5ec\ub0a8\uac04 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960 \ucc28\uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \uba87 \ubc30\uc529 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uba87 \ubc30\uc529 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ucc28\uc774\ub098\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac8c \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub458\uc9f8, \ud1b5\uacc4 \uc218\uc9d1\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc804\uc218\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728\uc740 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \uc881\uc544 \uc751\uae09\uc2e4\uc744 \ub0b4\uc6d0\ud55c \uc790\ud574 \ubc0f \uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\uc790 \uc815\ub3c4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \ud1b5\uacc4\ub2e4. \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc0dd\uac01\ub960\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uac8c \ub192\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\uacc4(\ub0a8 9.9%\/\uc5ec 16.9%)\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc(\ubcf4\uac74\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80, 2011), \u2018\ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ube14\ub8e8\u2019\ub77c\uba70 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc0dd\uac01\ub960\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\uacc4(21\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uae30\uc900, \ub0a8 17.4%\/\uc5ec 15.1%)\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc14b\uc9f8, \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc0b4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub300\ud56d\uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc190\ubaa9\uc744 \uc218\uc2ed \ubc88\uc529 \uae0b\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d \ud658\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc218\uc2ed \ubc88\uc744 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uacfc, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc124\uba85 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc774 \ub354 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ubb3c\ub860 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub458 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c\ucabd\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud655\uc99d\ud560 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\uac1c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud6c4\uc790\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \ub354 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc815\uc2e0\uc758\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\ub860\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub137\uc9f8, \uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728\uacfc \uc790\uc0b4\uc0dd\uac01\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \ub0a8\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uc911\ud559\uc0dd \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc911\ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728\uacfc \uc790\uc0b4\uc0dd\uac01\ub960\uc774 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc740 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad\uc774 2022\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c \u300e\uc544\ub3d9\u318d\uccad\uc18c\ub144 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\u300f\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2021\ub144 \uc790\ud574 \ud639\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud574\uc11c \uc751\uae09\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc6d0\ud55c \ube44\uc728\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728\uc774 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\ub2e4(\uc911\ud559\uc0dd 2.4%\/\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd 2.0%). \uc790\uc0b4 \uc0dd\uac01 \ube44\uc728\ub3c4 \uc911\ud559\uc0dd\uc740 13.4%, \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\uc740 12.0%\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc740 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 10\ub300 \uc790\uc0b4\uc790 194\uba85 \uc911 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\uc740 118\uba85(60.8%), \uc911\ud559\uc0dd\uc740 64\uba85(33.0%), \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\uc740 12\uba85(6.2%)\uc73c\ub85c, \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uacfc\ubc18\uc758 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc911\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728\uacfc \uc790\uc0b4\uc0dd\uac01\ub960\uc740 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc740 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac78 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860 \uac19\uc740 \uc785\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc911\ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc11c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\ub960\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\uc57c \ud560 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728\uacfc \uc790\uc0b4\uc0dd\uac01\ub960\uc740 \ub192\uc73c\ub098 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac74 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc774\uac78 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc131\uacf5\ub960\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uacfc\uc5f0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560\uae4c? \uc774\uac74 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ub3d9\uc758\uc640 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc774 \uc5b8\ub73b \ub4e3\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\uc9c4\ubcf4\u2019\uc801\uc774\uace0 \u2018\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\u2019\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0c9\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc744 \ud655\uace0\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae38 \ub9cc\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5ed\ucc28\ubcc4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c, \uc131\uacf5\ub960\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc18\ubc15\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac74 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc18\ubc15\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0b4\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ucc28\ubcc4\ubc1b\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ucc28\ubcc4\ubc1b\ub294 \uac74 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uba70 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\uce58\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uba74 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uba74 \uc804\ud600 \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd98\ub2e4\uace0\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uac00\uc2dc\ud654\ub41c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud2b9\uc815 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc740 \ubd84\uba85 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd98\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub974\ucf00\uc784\uc740 \u300e\uc790\uc0b4\ub860\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ud569\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc28\ubcc4\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ud569\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc5ec\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\uc0b4\ub860\uc758 \uc694\uccb4\ub294 \u201c\ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ud569\ub3c4\uc640 \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ud569\ub3c4\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uacb0\uc18d\uacfc \uc751\uc9d1\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba74 \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \ub35c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc81c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \ub0ae\uc73c\uba74, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \ucf54\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \uc804\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub0a0\ub9ac\uace0\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ub85c \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub780 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ucc28\ubcc4\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad00\uacc4 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud615 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ubc1b\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ub3cc\ubd04 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uac10\uc815 \ub178\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uac15\uc694\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc28\ubcc4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \uc11c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub4ec\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ud569\ub3c4\uc640 \uaddc\uc81c \ubaa8\ub450 \ub192\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac8c \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc77c\uc77c\uae4c? \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ube44\ucdb0\ubd24\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub354 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ubcc4 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc218 \uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud751\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc9c8\ubcd1\ud1b5\uc81c\uc608\ubc29\uc13c\ud130\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2023\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \ud751\uc778 9.1\uba85\/\ubc31\uc778 17.6\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2024). \uc774\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \uc555\ub825\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \u2018\uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac\u2019\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc5b4, \uc790\uc0b4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc81c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc885 \uac04 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub098\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc804\uccb4 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc740 \ubc31\uc778\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960\uc740 \ud751\uc778 \uccad\ub144\uce35(10-24\uc138)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ud30c\ub974\ub2e4. 2011\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2021\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 60% \uc774\uc0c1 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\ub2e4(CDC, 2023). \uc774\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub098 \ub300\uac00\uc871 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacb0\uc18d\ub825\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uace0, \ud751\uc778 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\ub41c \ub2f4\ub860\uc774\ub098 \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ucc28\ubcc4\ubc1b\uae30\uc5d0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc751\uc9d1\ub825\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc124\uc740, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ud569\ub3c4\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \uc2dc\uae30, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 20\ub300 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 25.5% \uae09\uc99d\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc804\uc120\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc80a\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\uc758 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\ud5c8\uc644, 2020). \ub178\ub3d9\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ubc1b\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac01\uc790\ub3c4\uc0dd\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ubd80\ucd94\uae30\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uace0\uc6a9\uc0c1\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud2b9\uc815 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc744 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uad00\uacc4\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \u201c\ucc28\ubcc4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc744 \uac70\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc774 \uc548\uc774\ud558\ub2e4. \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc131\ub3c4 \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2dd\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud3b4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ucc28\ubcc4\ubc1b\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc740 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\uc640\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc774 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc744 \uc553\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc0dd\uac01\ub960\uacfc \uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728\uc774 \ub192\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc131\uacf5\ub960 \ucc28\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc124\uba85 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654-\uc815\uc2e0\ubcd1\ub9ac\ud654\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801 \uc124\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc798 \ube44\ud310\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dd\ucc98\ub7fc \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4 \uc598\uae30\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf9\ud788 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub2e8 \uc640\ud130\uc2a4(Ethan Watters)\uc758 \u300e\ubbf8\uad6d\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbf8\uccd0\uac00\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\u300f\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub3fc\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uc9c8\ud658\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\uc774 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc758\ub3c4\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud589 \ub610\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4 \ud589\uc704 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc5ec\ub860\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ubb38\ud559, \uc601\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubb34\uc0ac\uac00 \ud560\ubcf5\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc804\ud55c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ub04a\ub294 \ub4f1 \u2018\uace0\uc0c1\ud55c\u2019 \uc790\uc0b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. 1998\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ub9c8\uc0ac\uc624 \ubbf8\uc57c\ubaa8\ud1a0\uac00 \uc790\uc0b4 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc790\uc0b4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ub098\uc57d\ud574\uc9c4 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac15\uc778\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uac15\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc57d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud30c\ub294 \uc81c\uc57d\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc774 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uac10\uae30\ub77c\uba70, \ud754\ud558\uac8c \uac78\ub9ac\uace0 \uc57d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc598\uae30\ub97c \ud37c\ub728\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\uacfc \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc744 \uc5f0\uad00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\uc790\uc0b4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc640\ud130\uc2a4\ub294 \uacbd\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uacfc \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc790\uc0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\ub960\uacfc \uc790\uc0b4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Watters, 2011).<\/p>\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\uc640 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce58\uc720\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ubd84\ub7c9\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \u2018\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2c0\ub838\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uce58\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uc790\uc0b4\ud588\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud588\uaca0\uc9c0\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \uc694\uc998 \uc138\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ube44\uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d \ud658\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\ub370\ub3c4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc120\uc8fc\ubbfc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uac70\ub77c\ub294 \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\uad6d \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758\ud559\uc801 \ud2c0\uc5d0 \uac00\ub450\ub294 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\uc640, \uc774\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc131\ubcc4 \ud589\uc704 \ub300\ubcf8\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \ud574\uc18c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uce35\uc704\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7a5\ub9c9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc758 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc0c1\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ube48\uace4\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba70, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\uba85\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ube44\uadf9\uc801 \uc720\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub860 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\uc758 \ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \ube44\ud310 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc2b9\uc778\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubc15\uc81c\ud574\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubcf8 \uae00\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud30c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc790\uc0b4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ucc28\ubcc4\ubc1b\uae30\uc5d0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacb0\uc18d\uacfc \uc751\uc9d1\ub825\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc124\uc740, \uc18c\uc218\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc3d\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub974\ucf00\uc784\uc774 100\uc5ec \ub144 \uc804 \uc99d\uba85\ud588\ub4ef, \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ube44\ucd94\ub294 \uac70\uc6b8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc744 \u2018\uc131\uacf5\uacfc \uc2e4\ud328\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc11c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\ucc28\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uc5f0\ub300\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc751\uc9d1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801 \uc0b0\ubb3c\u2019\ub85c \ub3c5\ud574\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc790\uc0b4 \uc608\ubc29\uc758 \uc2e4\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\uc0b4\uc740 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \ubcd1\uc774 \ub0b3\uc740 \ube44\uadf9\uc774\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ud508 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uacc4\uc758 \uc22b\uc790 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc5f0\ub300\uc640 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uc5ed\uc124\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud30c\uace0 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uacac\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc724\ub9ac\uc774\uc790 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce58\uc720\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc57d\ubb3c \ucc98\ubc29\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\uc778 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc790\uc0b4 \uc608\ubc29 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uce58\uc720\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uae40\uba85\ud76c. (2025). \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\ub860<\/i>. \uadf8\ub9b0\ube44.<\/p>\n

\ubcf4\uac74\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80. (2011). \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ud1b5\uacc4<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\ubcf4\uac74\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80. (2021). 2021<\/i>\ub144 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098<\/i>19 <\/i>\uad6d\ubbfc \uc815\uc2e0\uac74\uac15 \uc2e4\ud0dc\uc870\uc0ac <\/i>(1<\/i>\ubd84\uae30<\/i>)<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc218\uc778. (2016). \uc790\uc0b4\uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4 \ucc28\uc774. \uc870\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c<\/i>, 17(4), <\/i>67\u2013103.<\/p>\n

\ud1b5\uacc4\uccad. (2022). \uc544\ub3d9<\/i>\u00b7<\/i>\uccad\uc18c\ub144 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\ud5c8\uc644. (2020\ub144 11\uc6d4 14\uc77c). \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \ud559\uc0b4<\/i>: 20<\/i>\ub300 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\uc774 \uc720\ub840\uc5c6\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/i>. <\/i>\ud5c8\ud504\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ucf54\ub9ac\uc544<\/i>.<\/i> https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.kr\/article\/102805<\/p>\n

Canetto, S. S., & Sakinofsky, I. (1998). The gender paradox in suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior<\/i>, 28(1)<\/i>, 1\u201323.<\/p>\n

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Notes from the field: Recent changes in suicide rates, by race and ethnicity and age group \u2014 United States, 2021. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report<\/i>, 72(6), 160\u2013162.<\/p>\n

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Provisional suicide deaths in the United States, 2023<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Durkheim, \u00c9. (2008). \uc790\uc0b4\ub860<\/i> (\ud669\ubcf4\uc815\uc6b0, \uc5ed). \uccad\uc544\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac. (\uc6d0\uc800\ub294 1897).<\/p>\n

Watters, E. (2011). \ubbf8\uad6d\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbf8\uccd0\uac00\ub294 \uc138\uacc4<\/i> (\uae40\ud55c\uc601, \uc5ed). \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c. (\uc6d0\uc800\ub294 2010).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud654\uc640 \uc820\ub354 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4 \uc784\uc815\ube48\u00a0(\uacbd\uc0c1\uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac)   \uc5d0\ubc00 \ub4a4\ub974\ucf00\uc784(\u00c9mile Durkheim)\uc774 1897\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uc0b4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uad6c\uc801 \uc800\uc791 \u300e\uc790\uc0b4\ub860\u300f\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uc0b4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc815\uc2e0\ubcd1\ub9ac\ud559\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778 \ubc0f \u2018\ubd88\uc6b0\ud55c \uc0b6\u2019\uc73c\ub85c[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[8935,8875],"tags":[],"views":93,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13009"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13009"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13011,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13009\/revisions\/13011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}