{"id":3646,"date":"2017-04-13T10:48:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-13T01:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/?p=3646"},"modified":"2017-04-13T11:52:43","modified_gmt":"2017-04-13T02:52:43","slug":"%ec%84%9c%eb%a6%ac%ed%92%80%ec%97%b0%ea%b5%ac%ed%86%b5-%ec%9e%90%ec%9c%a8%ec%a3%bc%ed%96%89%ec%b0%a8-%ec%8b%9c%eb%8c%80-%ea%b1%b4%ea%b0%95%ea%b3%bc-%ec%9c%a4%eb%a6%ac%ec%9d%98-%eb%94%9c%eb%a0%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/?p=3646","title":{"rendered":"[\uc11c\ub9ac\ud480\uc5f0\uad6c\ud1b5] \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\ucc28 \uc2dc\ub300, \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\ub860\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \uba40\ub2e4 \ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc758\ud559 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \u2018\uc798 \uba39\uace0 \uc798 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubc95\u2019\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774, \u201c\ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \u25cb\u25cb \ub450 \uc794 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uba74 \uc218\uba85 \u25cb\ub144 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\u201d \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c, \uac74\uac15 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uac74\uac15 \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \uc811\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\ud504\ub808\uc2dc\uc548>\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\uc99d\uc9c4\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub294 \u2018\uc11c\ub9ac\ud480 \uc5f0\uad6c\u901a\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uaca9\uc8fc \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c, \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub610 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \uac74\uac15 \uc774\uc288\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \uac74\uac15\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\ub4e4\uc744 \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\ud504\ub808\uc2dc\uc548 \uae30\uc0ac\u00a0<\/em>\ubc14\ub85c\uac00\uae30<\/em>)<\/a><\/p>\n

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\uc778\uac04 \uc6b4\uc804\uc790 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \uc8fc\uc778\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uace1\uc608 \ube44\ud589\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub2e8\uace8 \uc18c\ud488\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. ‘\ubb34\uc778 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uafc8\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c, 1920\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uae30\uc220\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ub418\uace0, \ub3c4\ub85c \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc8fc\ud589\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. 2015\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 5\uac1c \uc8fc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacf5\uc6a9 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubb34\uc778 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\uac00 \uc131\ud07c \ub2e4\uac00\uc120 \ub290\ub08c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub4a4\uccd0\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 9\ub300 \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\ub7b5 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 (\u261e\uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc: \ubbf8\ub798\ucc3d\uc870\uacfc\ud559\ubd80 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc “\uc815\ubd80, \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \ubbf8\ub798 \ucc45\uc784\uc9c8 9\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\uc804\ub7b5 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc120\uc815”<\/a>), \uad6d\ud1a0\uad50\ud1b5\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c 7\ub300 \uc2e0\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. (\u261e\uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc: \uad6d\ud1a0\uad50\ud1b5\ubd80 7\ub300 \uc2e0\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131<\/a>) \uad6d\ud1a0\uad50\ud1b5\ubd80\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc131\uc7a5\ub3d9\ub825 \ud655\ucda9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc790 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 2016\ub144 195\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 2017\ub144 279\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uba39\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc904 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \ud658\uc601 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uce21\uba74 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 ‘\uc548\uc804’\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ub3c4 \ud070 \ubaab\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\ub144 2\ub9cc9000\uba85\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc608\uce21\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 10\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 1000\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\ub3c4\uba74 21\uc138\uae30 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7f0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uce21\uba74\ub9cc \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 ‘\uc120\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc790’\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 ‘\uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74’\uacfc ‘\uc724\ub9ac\uc801’ \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uace0\ubbfc \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 <\uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74, \uc724\ub9ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28>\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\ub3c4 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ub4dc\ub809\uc140 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc7ac\ub2db \ud50c\ub9bf\uc6b0\ub4dc \ubc15\uc0ac(Janet Fleetwood)\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd, \uac00\uce58, \uad00\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc11c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. (\u261e\uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc: Public Health, Ethics, and Autonomous Vehicles<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 ‘\uac15\uc81c\uc120\ud0dd(forced choice)’ \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \ube59\ud310\uae38\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ub044\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ub4f1 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc8fc\ucc28\ub41c \ucc28\uc640 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \ud639\uc740 \ubcf4\ud589\uc790\ub97c \uce60 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6b4\uc804\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc885\uc885 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc989\uac01\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04 \uc6b4\uc804\uc790\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \uc548\uc804\uc131, \uae30\ub3d9\uc131, \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc790 \ud544\ub9ac\ud30c \ud478\ud2b8(Philippa Foot)\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc778 ‘\ud2b8\ub864\ub9ac \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8(trolley problem)’\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc8fc \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 ‘\ud0c8\uc8fc\ud55c \ud2b8\ub864\ub9ac\uac00 \uc120\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc788\ub294 5\uba85\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ub3cc\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc120\ub85c\uc804\ud658\uae30\ub97c \ub2f9\uaca8\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc788\ub294 1\uba85\uc744 \uce58\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 5\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 5\uba85\uc744 \uce58\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\ub85c\uc758 1\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?’\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacf5\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ‘5\uba85\uc774 \uc8fd\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 1\uba85\uc774 \uc8fd\ub294 \uac8c \ub354 \ub0ab\ub2e4’\uace0 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ub85c\uc804\ud658\uae30\ub97c \ub2f9\uae30\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae38 \ub0b4\ubc84\ub824\ub450\ub294 \uac83 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub098\uc05c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uacac\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uacac\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \ub098\uce58 \uc81c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 5\uba85\uacfc \uac04\ud638\uc0ac 1\uba85 \uc911 \ub204\uad6c\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc640 \ub178\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c\uac00? \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ub098\uc774\ub4e0 \ub178\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud53c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \ub9cc\uc77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 1\uba85\uc774 \uc784\uc2e0\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ubcf8\uc778\uacfc \ud0dc\uc544\ub97c \ud569\uccd0 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \ubaab\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00? \uac15\uc81c\uc120\ud0dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubd80\uc0c1\uc790\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd80\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131, \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c? \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \ub05d\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc815\ub2f5\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c \ud55c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\ubb38\uc751\ub2f5\uc790\uc758 76%\ub294 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcf4\ud589\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc5d0 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. (\u261e\uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc: The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles<\/a>) \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac15\uc81c\uc120\ud0dd \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \ud0d1\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740, \ud0c0\uc778\uc740 ‘\uacf5\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\ub41c \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28’\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uba74\uc11c, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 ‘\uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28’\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\ub2f5\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc7ac\ub2db \ud50c\ub9bf\uc6b0\ub4dc \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\ubd80\ud130\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ud574\uc11c \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc804 \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc7ac\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc218\ub294 4621\uba85\uc774\uba70, \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uba74 \uc774 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\u261e\uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc: e-\ub098\ub77c\uc9c0\ud45c: \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0 \ud604\ud669<\/a>) \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ud3b8\uc775\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \uad6c\uc785\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uaca9\ucc28, \uac15\uc81c\uc120\ud0dd\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8, \uc6b4\uc218 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 ‘\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc120\ub3c4’, ‘\uc131\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ub825’, ‘\uaddc\uc81c \uc644\ud654’, ‘\uacbd\uc81c \ud601\uc2e0’ \ub4f1 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (\u261e\uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc: \uad6d\ud1a0\uad50\ud1b5\ubd80 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc ‘\uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\ucc28, \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc120\ub3c4\ud558\uc790’<\/a>). \uad6d\ud1a0\ubd80\uac00 “\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \ub4f1 \uad00\ub828 \uc560\ub85c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc120\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0”\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud611\ub825\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uad00\uacc4\ubd80\ucc98\ub4e4\uc744 \ud638\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \ubcf4\uac74\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uac70\ub860\uc870\ucc28 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud3b8\uc775\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\ud5d8, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4 \uc628\ub09c\ud654\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uccad\uc815\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \uac01\uad11\ubc1b\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\uc624\ub514\uc824\uc774 \uc5f4\ub300\uc6b0\ub9bc\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\uad6d\uac00 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc774 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub97c \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804, \ud639\uc740 \uacf5\ud559\uae30\uc220\ub9cc\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74 \uc774\uc288\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud569\uc758, \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc808\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc740 \ucd95\ubcf5\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc559\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac78 \ucd95\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uae38\uc740 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 ‘\ud68c\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc9c0\uc131(collective intelligence)’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub358 \u6545 \uce7c \uc138\uc774\uac74\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub97c\uc218\ub85d \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

– \uc11c\uc9c0\uc815\ubcf4
\n\u2022 Fleetwood, J. (2017). “Public Health, Ethics, and Autonomous Vehicles.” American Journal of Public Health 107(4): 532-537.
\n\u2022 Bonnefon, J.-F., et al. (2016). “The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles.” Science 352(6293): 1573-1576.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\ub860\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \uba40\ub2e4 \ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc758\ud559 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \u2018\uc798 \uba39\uace0 \uc798 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubc95\u2019\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774, \u201c\ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \u25cb\u25cb \ub450 \uc794 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uba74 \uc218\uba85 \u25cb\ub144 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\u201d \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[1525,465,1522,1521,799,1523,1520,1524],"views":1633,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3646"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3646"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3652,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3646\/revisions\/3652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}