\uc8fc\ub958 \uc5b8\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \uba40\ub2e4 \ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc758\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac74\uac15\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uac74\uac15\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc800\ud56d\uc801 \uac74\uac15\ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \uc811\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\uc99d\uc9c4\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub294 <\uc11c\ub9ac\ud480 \uc5f0\uad6c\u901a>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9e4\uc8fc \uc218\uc694\uc77c, \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub17c\ubb38, \ud639\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud754\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \uac74\uac15 \uc774\uc288\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \uac74\uac15\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\ub4e4\uc744 \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uc81c\uc548 \ubd80\ud0c1 \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub17c\ubb38 \ucd94\ucc9c\ub3c4 \ud658\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
————————————————————————-<\/p>\n
<\u201d\uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\u201d? \uc5c4\ub9c8\ub294 \ubbf8\uc2a4 \uae40\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
– Rose J et al (2013). Women and part-time employment: Easing or squeezing time pressure? Journal of Sociology 49(1). –<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
‘\uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac’\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc870\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uce90\uce58\ud504\ub808\uc774\uc988\ub85c \ub0b4\uac74 \ubc15\uadfc\ud61c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\ub960 70%, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uaebc\ub0b4\ub4e0 \uce74\ub4dc\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\ub2c8 \uc6b0\uc120 \ubc18\uac11\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ud130\uc774\ub2c8, \uc545\uba85 \ub192\ub358 \ucd5c\uc7a5\ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04 \uae30\ub85d\ub3c4 \uc870\uae08\uc740 \ub098\uc544\uc9c8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ub3c4\uc785\uc774 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uac74\uac15\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc2dc\uac04\u2019\ub9cc\u2019 \uc9e7\uc740, \uad1c\ucc2e\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc778 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\uce68 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \uc800\ub110 (Journal of Sociology) \ucd5c\uadfc\ud638\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac (part-time employment)\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\uc778 \uc57d 3\ucc9c \uba85\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c 2006\ub144 \uc11c\ubca0\uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \ud638\uc8fc \ub610\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\ub960\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc8fc 35\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a5\ub824\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. 2008\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac, \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc790\ub140\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 63%\uac00 \uc720\uae09\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911 60%\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd9c\uc0b0 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \uacbd\ub825 \ub2e8\uc808\uc758 \uc704\uae30, \uc9c1\uc7a5\uacfc \uac00\uc815 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\/\uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ud754\ud788 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud638\uc8fc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\uc77c\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc8fc\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc720\ud615\uc744 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\uc77c\uc81c, 30-34\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c, 15-29\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c, 14\uc2dc\uac04 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc815\uacfc \uc9c1\uc7a5, \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 ‘\uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc555\ubc15 (time pressure)’\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c 9\uc810 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9e7\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04\uc555\ubc15\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131 \ubaa8\ub450, \uc8fc\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9e7\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\ud569\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4’\uace0 \ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc555\ubc15\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uae09\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub4e0, \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\ub4e0, \uc804\uc77c\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\ub4e0, \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc555\ubc15\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc774 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud574\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uae09\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\uc77c\uc81c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 \ub35c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uae09\ub178\ub3d9 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u2018\uc720\uc608\u2019\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 ‘\ud574\ubc29’, \uc989 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc774 \uac00\uc815 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc989, \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c\uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\ucc45\uc218\ub2e8\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc635\uc158\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\ub825\ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uac71\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc721\uc544\ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, OECD \ud3c9\uade0\uc744 \ud55c\ucc38\uc774\ub098 \uc6c3\ub3c4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uac00 \uac71\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc95\uc815 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uba74 \ub420 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450 \ud604\ud589 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc77c\uc790\ub9ac, \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uace0\uc6a9\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc721\uc544\ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud639\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ubd88\uc548 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc2dc\uac04 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uac10\ub0b4\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc6d0\ud749\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1, \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uace0\uc6a9\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uc548\ub155\uc5d0 \ud574\ub86d\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc785\uc99d\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc900\uc218\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c?<\/p>\n
(\ub05d)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc8fc\ub958 \uc5b8\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \uba40\ub2e4 \ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc758\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac74\uac15\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uac74\uac15\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc800\ud56d\uc801 \uac74\uac15\ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \uc811\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\uc99d\uc9c4\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub294 <\uc11c\ub9ac\ud480 \uc5f0\uad6c\u901a>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9e4\uc8fc \uc218\uc694\uc77c, \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc744[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[158,156,159,160,157,864,155],"views":994,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=789"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1478,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789\/revisions\/1478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/health.re.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}